YetiftheyexpectedtoderiveanyassistancefromthetribesofGermany,whoinhabitedthebanksoftheRhine,theirhopesweredisappointed。TheAlemannipreservedastateofinactiveneutrality;andtheFranksdistinguishedtheirzealandcourageinthedefenceoftheoftheempire。IntherapidprogressdowntheRhine,whichwasthefirstactoftheadministrationofStilicho,hehadappliedhimself,withpeculiarattention,tosecuretheallianceofthewarlikeFranks,andtoremovetheirreconcilableenemiesofpeaceandoftherepublic。
Marcomir,oneoftheirkings,waspubliclyconvicted,beforethetribunaloftheRomanmagistrate,ofviolatingthefaithoftreaties。Hewassentencedtoamild,butdistantexile,intheprovinceofTuscany;andthisdegradationoftheregaldignitywassofarfromexcitingtheresentmentofhissubjects,thattheypunishedwithdeaththeturbulentSunno,whoattemptedtorevengehisbrother;andmaintainedadutifulallegiancetotheprinces,whowereestablishedonthethronebythechoiceofStilicho。^87WhenthelimitsofGaulandGermanywereshakenbythenorthernemigration,theFranksbravelyencounteredthesingleforceoftheVandals;who,regardlessofthelessonsofadversity,hadagainseparatedtheirtroopsfromthestandardoftheirBarbarianallies。Theypaidthepenaltyoftheirrashness;
andtwentythousandVandals,withtheirkingGodigisclus,wereslaininthefieldofbattle。Thewholepeoplemusthavebeenextirpated,ifthesquadronsoftheAlani,advancingtotheirrelief,hadnottrampleddowntheinfantryoftheFranks;who,afteranhonorableresistance,werecompelledtorelinquishtheunequalcontest。Thevictoriousconfederatespursuedtheirmarch,andonthelastdayoftheyear,inaseasonwhenthewatersoftheRhineweremostprobablyfrozen,theyentered,withoutopposition,thedefencelessprovincesofGaul。ThismemorablepassageoftheSuevi,theVandals,theAlani,andtheBurgundians,whoneverafterwardsretreated,maybeconsideredasthefalloftheRomanempireinthecountriesbeyondtheAlps;
andthebarriers,whichhadsolongseparatedthesavageandthecivilizednationsoftheearth,werefromthatfatalmomentlevelledwiththeground。^88
[Footnote87:—ProvinciamissosExpelletcitiusfasces,quamFranciaregesQuosdederis。