ThecharacterofTheodosiusimposedonhisministerthetaskofhypocrisy,whichdisguised,andsometimesrestrained,theabuseofpower;andRufinuswasapprehensiveofdisturbingtheindolentslumberofaprincestillcapableofexertingtheabilitiesandthevirtue,whichhadraisedhimtothethrone。^10
Buttheabsence,and,soonafterwards,thedeath,oftheemperor,confirmedtheabsoluteauthorityofRufinusoverthepersonanddominionsofArcadius;afeebleyouth,whomtheimperiouspraefectconsideredashispupil,ratherthanhissovereign。
Regardlessofthepublicopinion,heindulgedhispassionswithoutremorse,andwithoutresistance;andhismalignantandrapaciousspiritrejectedeverypassionthatmighthavecontributedtohisownglory,orthehappinessofthepeople。
Hisavarice,^11whichseemstohaveprevailed,inhiscorruptmind,overeveryothersentiment,attractedthewealthoftheEast,bythevariousartsofpartialandgeneralextortion;
oppressivetaxes,scandalousbribery,immoderatefines,unjustconfiscations,forcedorfictitioustestaments,bywhichthetyrantdespoiledoftheirlawfulinheritancethechildrenofstrangers,orenemies;andthepublicsaleofjustice,aswellasoffavor,whichheinstitutedinthepalaceofConstantinople。