Anarmyofconquerorswasbrokenintomanydisorderlybandsofsavagerobbers;andtheirblindandirregularfurywasnotlesspernicioustothemselves,thantotheirenemies。Theirmischievousdispositionwasshowninthedestructionofeveryobjectwhichtheywantedstrengthtoremove,ortastetoenjoy;
andtheyoftenconsumed,withimprovidentrage,theharvests,orthegranaries,whichsoonafterwardsbecamenecessaryfortheirownsubsistence。Aspiritofdiscordaroseamongtheindependenttribesandnations,whichhadbeenunitedonlybythebandsofalooseandvoluntaryalliance。ThetroopsoftheHunsandtheAlaniwouldnaturallyupbraidtheflightoftheGoths;whowerenotdisposedtousewithmoderationtheadvantagesoftheirfortune;theancientjealousyoftheOstrogothsandtheVisigothscouldnotlongbesuspended;andthehaughtychiefsstillrememberedtheinsultsandinjuries,whichtheyhadreciprocallyoffered,orsustained,whilethenationwasseatedinthecountriesbeyondtheDanube。Theprogressofdomesticfactionabatedthemorediffusivesentimentofnationalanimosity;andtheofficersofTheodosiuswereinstructedtopurchase,withliberalgiftsandpromises,theretreatorserviceofthediscontentedparty。TheacquisitionofModar,aprinceoftheroyalbloodoftheAmali,gaveaboldandfaithfulchampiontothecauseofRome。Theillustriousdesertersoonobtainedtherankofmaster—general,withanimportantcommand;surprisedanarmyofhiscountrymen,whowereimmersedinwineandsleep;and,afteracruelslaughteroftheastonishedGoths,returnedwithanimmensespoil,andfourthousandwagons,totheImperialcamp。
^120Inthehandsofaskilfulpolitician,themostdifferentmeansmaybesuccessfullyappliedtothesameends;andthepeaceoftheempire,whichhadbeenforwardedbythedivisions,wasaccomplishedbythereunion,oftheGothicnation。Athanaric,whohadbeenapatientspectatoroftheseextraordinaryevents,wasatlengthdriven,bythechanceofarms,fromthedarkrecessesofthewoodsofCaucaland。HenolongerhesitatedtopasstheDanube;andaveryconsiderablepartofthesubjectsofFritigern,whoalreadyfelttheinconveniencesofanarchy,wereeasilypersuadedtoacknowledgefortheirkingaGothicJudge,whosebirththeyrespected,andwhoseabilitiestheyhadfrequentlyexperienced。ButagehadchilledthedaringspiritofAthanaric;and,insteadofleadinghispeopletothefieldofbattleandvictory,hewiselylistenedtothefairproposalofanhonorableandadvantageoustreaty。Theodosius,whowasacquaintedwiththemeritandpowerofhisnewally,condescendedtomeethimatthedistanceofseveralmilesfromConstantinople;
andentertainedhimintheImperialcity,withtheconfidenceofafriend,andthemagnificenceofamonarch。\"TheBarbarianprinceobserved,withcuriousattention,thevarietyofobjectswhichattractedhisnotice,andatlastbrokeoutintoasincereandpassionateexclamationofwonder。Inowbeholdsaidhe
whatInevercouldbelieve,thegloriesofthisstupendouscapital!Andashecasthiseyesaround,heviewed,andheadmired,thecommandingsituationofthecity,thestrengthandbeautyofthewallsandpublicedifices,thecapaciousharbor,crowdedwithinnumerablevessels,theperpetualconcourseofdistantnations,andthearmsanddisciplineofthetroops。