theirweightwassoinconsiderable,thattheyweretransportedonwagonsfromonerivertoanother;andthepirateswhohadenteredthemouthoftheSeine,oroftheRhine,mightdescend,withtherapidstreamoftheRhone,intotheMediterranean。UnderthereignofValentinian,themaritimeprovincesofGaulwereafflictedbytheSaxons:amilitarycountwasstationedforthedefenceofthesea—coast,orArmoricanlimit;andthatofficer,whofoundhisstrength,orhisabilities,unequaltothetask,imploredtheassistanceofSeverus,master—generaloftheinfantry。TheSaxons,surroundedandoutnumbered,wereforcedtorelinquishtheirspoil,andtoyieldaselectbandoftheirtallandrobustyouthtoserveintheImperialarmies。Theystipulatedonlyasafeandhonorableretreat;andtheconditionwasreadilygrantedbytheRomangeneral,whomeditatedanactofperfidy,^106imprudentasitwasinhuman,whileaSaxonremainedalive,andinarms,torevengethefateoftheircountrymen。Theprematureeagernessoftheinfantry,whoweresecretlypostedinadeepvalley,betrayedtheambuscade;andtheywouldperhapshavefallenthevictimsoftheirowntreachery,ifalargebodyofcuirassiers,alarmedbythenoiseofthecombat,hadnothastilyadvancedtoextricatetheircompanions,andtooverwhelmtheundauntedvaloroftheSaxons。Someoftheprisonersweresavedfromtheedgeofthesword,toshedtheirbloodintheamphitheatre;andtheoratorSymmachuscomplains,thattwenty—nineofthosedesperatesavages,bystranglingthemselveswiththeirownhands,haddisappointedtheamusementofthepublic。YetthepoliteandphilosophiccitizensofRomewereimpressedwiththedeepesthorror,whentheywereinformed,thattheSaxonsconsecratedtothegodsthetitheoftheirhumanspoil;andthattheyascertainedbylottheobjectsofthebarbaroussacrifice。^107
[Footnote101:Atthenorthernextremityofthepeninsula,theCimbricpromontoryofPliny,iv。27,PtolemyfixestheremnantoftheCimbri。HefillstheintervalbetweentheSaxonsandtheCimbriwithsixobscuretribes,whowereunited,asearlyasthesixthcentury,underthenationalappellationofDanes。SeeCluver。German。Antiq。l。iii。c。21,22,23。]
[Footnote102:M。D\'AnvilleEstablissementdesEtatsdel\'Europe,&c。,p。19—26hasmarkedtheextensivelimitsoftheSaxonyofCharlemagne。]
[Footnote103:ThefleetofDrusushadfailedintheirattempttopass,oreventoapproach,theSound,styled,fromanobviousresemblance,thecolumnsofHercules,andthenavalenterprisewasneverresumed,Tacit。deMoribusGerman。c。34。TheknowledgewhichtheRomansacquiredofthenavalpowersoftheBaltic,c。44,45wasobtainedbytheirlandjourneysinsearchofamber。]
[Footnote104:QuinetAremoricuspiratamSaxonatractusSperabat;cuipellesalumsulcareBritannumLudus;etassutoglaucummarefinderelemboSidon。inPanegyr。Avit。369。