[Footnote162:ThePandectsl。xlviii。tit。xviii。containthesentimentsofthemostcelebratedciviliansonthesubjectoftorture。Theystrictlyconfineittoslaves；andUlpianhimselfisreadytoacknowledgethatResestfragilis，etpericulosa，etquaeveritatemfallat。]
[Footnote163:IntheconspiracyofPisoagainstNero，Epicharislibertinamulierwastheonlypersontortured；therestwereintactitormentis。Itwouldbesuperfluoustoaddaweaker，anditwouldbedifficulttofindastronger，example。Tacit。Annal。
xv。57。]
[Footnote164:Dicendum……deInstitutisAtheniensium，Rhodiorum，doctissimorumhominum，apudquosetiamidquodacerbissimumestliberi，civesquetorquentur。Cicero，Partit。
Orat。c。34。WemaylearnfromthetrialofPhilotasthepracticeoftheMacedonians。Diodor。Sicul。l。xvii。p。604。