Note:ThefalseJosephusisaromancerofverymoderndate,thoughsomeoftheselegendsareprobablymoreancient。ItmaybeworthconsideringwhethermanyofthestoriesintheTalmudarenothistoryinafigurativedisguise,adoptedfromprudence。
TheJewsmightdaretosaymanythingsofRome,underthesignificantappellationofEdom,whichtheyfearedtoutterpublicly。Laterandmoreignorantagestookliterally,andperhapsembellished,whatwasintelligibleamongthegenerationtowhichitwasaddressed。Hist。ofJews,iii。131。
ThefalseJosephushastheinaugurationoftheemperor,withthesevenelectorsandapparentlythepopeassistingatthecoronation!Pref。pagexxvi。—M。]
SincetheJews,whorejectedwithabhorrencethedeitiesadoredbytheirsovereignandbytheirfellow—subjects,enjoyed,however,thefreeexerciseoftheirunsocialreligion,theremusthaveexistedsomeothercause,whichexposedthedisciplesofChristtothoseseveritiesfromwhichtheposterityofAbrahamwasexempt。Thedifferencebetweenthemissimpleandobvious;
but,accordingtothesentimentsofantiquity,itwasofthehighestimportance。TheJewswereanation;theChristianswereasect:andifitwasnaturalforeverycommunitytorespectthesacredinstitutionsoftheirneighbors,itwasincumbentonthemtopersevereinthoseoftheirancestors。Thevoiceoforacles,thepreceptsofphilosophers,andtheauthorityofthelaws,unanimouslyenforcedthisnationalobligation。BytheirloftyclaimofsuperiorsanctitytheJewsmightprovokethePolytheiststoconsiderthemasanodiousandimpurerace。Bydisdainingtheintercourseofothernations,theymightdeservetheircontempt。