[Footnote*:Thiswas,infact,anintegralpartoftheJewishnotionoftheMessiah,fromwhichthemindsoftheapostlesthemselveswerebutgraduallydetached。SeeBertholdt,ChristologiaJudaeorum,concludingchapters—M。]
[Footnote60:Thisexpectationwascountenancedbythetwenty—fourthchapterofSt。Matthew,andbythefirstepistleofSt。PaultotheThessalonians。Erasmusremovesthedifficultybythehelpofallegoryandmetaphor;andthelearnedGrotiusventurestoinsinuate,that,forwisepurposes,thepiousdeceptionwaspermittedtotakeplace。
Note:Somemoderntheologiansexplainitwithoutdiscoveringeitherallegoryordeception。Theysay,thatJesusChrist,afterhavingproclaimedtheruinofJerusalemandoftheTemple,speaksofhissecondcomingandthesingswhichweretoprecedeit;butthosewhobelievedthatthemomentwasneardeceivedthemselvesastothesenseoftwowords,anerrorwhichstillsubsistsinourversionsoftheGospelaccordingtoSt。Matthew,xxiv。29,34。Inverse29,weread,\"Immediatelyafterthetribulationofthosedaysshallthesunbedarkened,\"&c。TheGreekwordsignifiesallatonce,suddenly,notimmediately;sothatitsignifiesonlythesuddenappearanceofthesignswhichJesusChristannouncesnottheshortnessoftheintervalwhichwastoseparatethemfromthe\"daysoftribulation,\"ofwhichhewasspeaking。Theverse34isthis\"VerilyIsayuntoyou,Thisgenerationshallnotpasstillallthesethingsshallbefulfilled。\"Jesus,speakingtohisdisciples,usesthesewords,whichthetranslatorshaverenderedbythisgeneration,butwhichmeanstherace,thefiliationofmydisciples;thatis,hespeaksofaclassofmen,notofageneration。Thetruesensethen,accordingtotheselearnedmen,is,IntruthItellyouthatthisraceofmen,ofwhichyouarethecommencement,shallnotpassawaytillthisshalltakeplace;thatistosay,thesuccessionofChristiansshallnotceasetillhiscoming。SeeCommentaryofM。PaulusontheNewTest。,edit。1802,tom。iii。p。445,—446。
—G。
Others,asRosenmullerandKuinoel,inloc。,confinethispassagetoahighlyfigurativedescriptionoftheruinsoftheJewishcityandpolity。—M。]