Theperpetualrevolutionsofthethronehadsoperfectlyerasedeverynotionofhereditarytitle,thatthefamilyofanunfortunateemperorwasincapableofexcitingthejealousyofhissuccessors。ThechildrenofTacitusandFlorianuswerepermittedtodescendintoaprivatestation,andtominglewiththegeneralmassofthepeople。Theirpovertyindeedbecameanadditionalsafeguardtotheirinnocence。WhenTacituswaselectedbythesenate,heresignedhisamplepatrimonytothepublicservice;
^21anactofgenerosityspeciousinappearance,butwhichevidentlydisclosedhisintentionoftransmittingtheempiretohisdescendants。Theonlyconsolationoftheirfallenstatewastheremembranceoftransientgreatness,andadistanthope,thechildofaflatteringprophecy,thatattheendofathousandyears,amonarchoftheraceofTacitusshouldarise,theprotectorofthesenate,therestorerofRome,andtheconquerorofthewholeearth。^22
[Footnote21:Hist。August。p。229]
[Footnote22:HewastosendjudgestotheParthians,Persians,andSarmatians,apresidenttoTaprobani,andaproconsultotheRomanisland,supposedbyCasaubonandSalmasiustomeanBritain。SuchahistoryasminesaysVopiscuswithpropermodestywillnotsubsistathousandyears,toexposeorjustifytheprediction。]
ThepeasantsofIllyricum,whohadalreadygivenClaudiusandAureliantothesinkingempire,hadanequalrighttogloryintheelevationofProbus。^23Abovetwentyyearsbefore,theemperorValerian,withhisusualpenetration,haddiscoveredtherisingmeritoftheyoungsoldier,onwhomheconferredtherankoftribune,longbeforetheageprescribedbythemilitaryregulations。Thetribunesoonjustifiedhischoice,byavictoryoveragreatbodyofSarmatians,inwhichhesavedthelifeofanearrelationofValerian;anddeservedtoreceivefromtheemperor\'shandthecollars,bracelets,spears,andbanners,themuralandtheciviccrown,andallthehonorablerewardsreservedbyancientRomeforsuccessfulvalor。Thethird,andafterwardsthetenth,legionwereintrustedtothecommandofProbus,who,ineverystepofhispromotion,showedhimselfsuperiortothestationwhichhefilled。AfricaandPontus,theRhine,theDanube,theEuphrates,andtheNile,byturnsaffordedhimthemostsplendidoccasionsofdisplayinghispersonalprowessandhisconductinwar。Aurelianwasindebtedforthehonestcouragewithwhichheoftencheckedthecrueltyofhismaster。Tacitus,whodesiredbytheabilitiesofhisgeneralstosupplyhisowndeficiencyofmilitarytalents,namedhimcommander—in—chiefofalltheeasternprovinces,withfivetimestheusualsalary,thepromiseoftheconsulship,andthehopeofatriumph。WhenProbusascendedtheImperialthrone,hewasaboutforty—fouryearsofage;^24inthefullpossessionofhisfame,oftheloveofthearmy,andofamaturevigorofmindandbody。