p。32。Hist。August。p。48。]
ButeverysentimentofvirtueandhumanitywasextinctinthemindofCommodus。Whilsthethusabandonedthereinsofempiretotheseunworthyfavorites,hevaluednothinginsovereignpower,excepttheunboundedlicenseofindulginghissensualappetites。Hishourswerespentinaseraglioofthreehundredbeautifulwomen,andasmanyboys,ofeveryrank,andofeveryprovince;and,wherevertheartsofseductionprovedineffectual,thebrutalloverhadrecoursetoviolence。Theancienthistorians^29haveexpatiatedontheseabandonedscenesofprostitution,whichscornedeveryrestraintofnatureormodesty;butitwouldnotbeeasytotranslatetheirtoofaithfuldescriptionsintothedecencyofmodernlanguage。Theintervalsoflustwerefilledupwiththebasestamusements。Theinfluenceofapoliteage,andthelaborofanattentiveeducation,hadneverbeenabletoinfuseintohisrudeandbrutishmindtheleasttinctureoflearning;andhewasthefirstoftheRomanemperorstotallydevoidoftasteforthepleasuresoftheunderstanding。Nerohimselfexcelled,oraffectedtoexcel,intheelegantartsofmusicandpoetry:norshouldwedespisehispursuits,hadhenotconvertedthepleasingrelaxationofaleisurehourintotheseriousbusinessandambitionofhislife。
ButCommodus,fromhisearliestinfancy,discoveredanaversiontowhateverwasrationalorliberal,andafondattachmenttotheamusementsofthepopulace;thesportsofthecircusandamphitheatre,thecombatsofgladiators,andthehuntingofwildbeasts。Themastersineverybranchoflearning,whomMarcusprovidedforhisson,wereheardwithinattentionanddisgust;
whilsttheMoorsandParthians,whotaughthimtodartthejavelinandtoshootwiththebow,foundadisciplewhodelightedinhisapplication,andsoonequalledthemostskilfulofhisinstructorsinthesteadinessoftheeyeandthedexterityofthehand。
[Footnote29:Sororibussuisconstupratis。Ipsasconcubinassuassuboculis……stuprarijubebat。Necirruentiuminsejuvenumcarebatinfamia,omnipartecorporisatqueoreinsexumutrumquepollutus。Hist。Aug。p。47。]