Dalmatia,towhichthenameofIllyricummoreproperlybelonged,wasalong,butnarrowtract,betweentheSaveandtheAdriatic。Thebestpartofthesea—coast,whichstillretainsitsancientappellation,isaprovinceoftheVenetianstate,andtheseatofthelittlerepublicofRagusa。TheinlandpartshaveassumedtheSclavoniannamesofCroatiaandBosnia;theformerobeysanAustriangovernor,thelatteraTurkishpacha;butthewholecountryisstillinfestedbytribesofbarbarians,whosesavageindependenceirregularlymarksthedoubtfullimitoftheChristianandMahometanpower。^80
[Footnote80:AVenetiantraveller,theAbbateFortis,haslatelygivenussomeaccountofthoseveryobscurecountries。ButthegeographyandantiquitiesofthewesternIllyricumcanbeexpectedonlyfromthemunificenceoftheemperor,itssovereign。]
AftertheDanubehadreceivedthewatersoftheTeyssandtheSave,itacquired,atleastamongtheGreeks,thenameofIster。^81ItformerlydividedMaesiaandDacia,thelatterofwhich,aswehavealreadyseen,wasaconquestofTrajan,andtheonlyprovincebeyondtheriver。Ifweinquireintothepresentstateofthosecountries,weshallfindthat,onthelefthandoftheDanube,TemeswarandTransylvaniahavebeenannexed,aftermanyrevolutions,tothecrownofHungary;whilsttheprincipalitiesofMoldaviaandWallachiaacknowledgethesupremacyoftheOttomanPorte。OntherighthandoftheDanube,Maesia,which,duringthemiddleages,wasbrokenintothebarbariankingdomsofServiaandBulgaria,isagainunitedinTurkishslavery。
[Footnote81:TheSaverisesneartheconfinesofIstria,andwasconsideredbythemoreearlyGreeksastheprincipalstreamoftheDanube。]
TheappellationofRoumelia,whichisstillbestowedbytheTurksontheextensivecountriesofThrace,Macedonia,andGreece,preservesthememoryoftheirancientstateundertheRomanempire。InthetimeoftheAntonines,themartialregionsofThrace,fromthemountainsofHaemusandRhodope,totheBosphorusandtheHellespont,hadassumedtheformofaprovince。