ButLee\'sveteranssoonrecoveredfromtheirsurpriseandmaintainedtheirpositionuntilnoon。ThenthewholeFederalarmyadvanced,andthebattleragedtillnightfallterminatedthestruggle,leavingLeeinpossessionofthewholelineliehadheld,withtheexceptionofthegroundlostinthemorning。
Forthenextsixdaysthearmiesfacedeachother,wornoutbyincessantfighting,andpreventedfrommovingbytheheavyrainwhichfellincessantly。Theywerenowabletoreckonupthelosses。TheFederalsfoundthattheyhadlost,inkilled,wounded,ormissing,nearly30,000men;whileLee\'sarmywasdiminishedbyabout12,000。
WhilethesemightybattleshadbeenragingtheFederalcavalryunderSheridanhadadvancedrapidlyforward,and,afterseveralskirmisheswithStuart\'scavalry,penetratedwithintheouterintrenchmentsroundRichmond。HereStuartwithtworegimentsofcavalrychargedthemanddrovethemback,butthegallantConfederateofficerreceivedawoundthatbeforenightprovedfatal。HislosswasaterribleblowtotheConfederacy,althoughhissuccessorinthecommandofthecavalry,GeneralWadeHampton,wasalsoanofficerofthehighestmerit。
InthemeantimeGeneralButler,whohadatFortMonroeunderhiscommandtwocorpsofinfantry,4,000cavalry,andafleetofgunboatsandtransports,wasthreatcuingRichmondfromtheeast。
ShippinghismenonboardthetransportshesteameduptheJamesRiver,underconvoyofthefleet,andlandedonaneckoflandknownasBermudaHundred。ToopposehimallthetroopsfromNorthCarolinahadbeenbroughtup,thewholeforceamountingto19,000men,underthecommandofGeneralBeauregard。Butler,aftervariousfutilemovements,wasdrivenbackagaintohisintrenchedcampatBermudaHundred,wherehewasvirtuallybesiegedbyBeauregardwith10,000men,therestofthatgeneral\'sforcebeingsentuptoreinforceLee。