Idonotmeanthisasparadoxical,orevenassymbolical;itissimplytameandtrue。ThemodernEnglishrichknownothingaboutthings,notevenaboutthethingstowhichtheyappeal。Comparedwiththem,thepoorareprettysuretogetsomeenlightenment,eveniftheycannotgetliberty;
theymustatleastbetechnical。Anoldapprenticelearntatrade,evenifhismastercamelikeanyTurkandbangedhimmostseverely。Theoldhousewifeknewwhichsideherbreadwasbuttered,evenifitweresothinastobealmostimperceptible。Theoldsailorknewtheropes;evenifheknewtherope\'send。Consequently,whenanyoftheserevolted,theywereconcernedwiththingstheyknew,pains,practicalimpossibilities,orthepersonalrecord。
ButTheyKnowTheapprenticecried\"Clubs?\"andcrackedhisneighbours\'headswiththeprecisionandfinenessoftouchwhichonlymanualcraftsmanshipcangive。
Thehousewiveswhoflatlyrefusedtocookthehotdinnerknewhowmuchorhowlittle,coldmeattherewasinthehouse。ThesailorwhodefieddisciplinebymutinyingattheNoredidnotdefydisciplineinthesenseoffallingofftheriggingorlettingthewaterintothehold。Similarlythemodernproletariat,howeverlittleitmayknow,knowswhatitistalkingabout。
Butthecuriousthingabouttheeducatedclassisthatexactlywhatitdoesnotknowiswhatitistalkingabout。Imeanthatitisstartlinglyignorantofthosespecialthingswhichitissupposedtoinvokeandkeepinviolate。Thethingsthatworkmeninvokemaybeuglier,moreacrid,moresordid;buttheyknowallaboutthem。Theyknowenougharithmetictoknowthatpriceshaverisen;thekindLevantinegentlemanisalwaystheretomakethemfullyunderstandthemeaningofaninterestsum;andthelandlordwilldefineRentasrigidlyasRicardo。ThedoctorscanalwaystellthemtheLatinforanemptystomach;andwhenthepoormanistreatedforthetimewithsomehumanrespectbytheCoronetitalmostseemsapityheisnotalivetohearhowlegallyhedied。