Three Dialogues

第4章

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第4章

Three Dialogues 佚名

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Three Dialogues
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  。Ilayitdownforaprinciple,thatthemomentsorquantitiesofmotioninbodiesareinadirectcompoundedreasonofthevelocitiesandquantitiesofMattercontainedinthem。

  Hence,wherethevelocitiesareequal,itfollowsthemomentsaredirectlyasthequantityofMatterineach。Butitisfoundbyexperiencethatallbodiesbatingthesmallinequalities,arisingfromtheresistanceoftheairdescendwithanequalvelocity;themotionthereforeofdescendingbodies,andconsequentlytheirgravity,whichisthecauseorprincipleofthatmotion,isproportionaltothequantityofMatter;whichwastobedemonstrated。

  。Youlayitdownasaself-evidentprinciplethatthequantityofmotioninanybodyisproportionaltothevelocity{242}andtakentogether;andthisismadeuseoftoproveapropositionfromwhencetheexistenceofisinferred。Prayisnotthisarguinginacircle?

  。InthepremiseIonlymeanthatthemotionisproportionaltothevelocity,jointlywiththeextensionandsolidity。

  。But,allowingthistobetrue,yetitwillnotthencefollowthatgravityisproportionalto,inyourphilosophicsenseoftheword;exceptyoutakeitforgrantedthatunknown,orwhateverelseyoucallit,isproportionaltothosesensiblequalities;whichtosupposeisplainlybeggingthequestion。Thatthereismagnitudeandsolidity,orresistance,perceivedbysense,Ireadilygrant;aslikewise,thatgravitymaybeproportionaltothosequalitiesI

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