Rule2。Theapparentmischievousnessoftheactbeinggiven,aman\'sdispositionisthemoredepraved,theslighterthetemptationisbywhichhehasbeenovercome。
Thus,itshowsamoredepravedanddangerousdisposition,ifamankillanotheroutofmeresport,astheEmperorofMorocco,MuleyMahomet,issaidtohavedonegreatnumbers,thanoutofrevenge,asSyllaandMariusdidthousands,orintheviewofself-preservation,asAugustuskilledmany,orevenforlucre,asthesameEmperorissaidtohavekilledsome。Andtheeffectsofsuchadepravity,onthatpartofthepublicwhichisapprisedofit,runinthesameproportion。FromAugustus,somepersonsonlyhadtofear,undersomeparticularcircumstances。
FromMuleyMahomet,everymanhadtofearatalltimes。
Rule3。Theapparentmischievousnessoftheactbeinggiven,theevidencewhichitaffordsofthedepravityofaman\'sdispositionisthelessconclusive,thestrongerthetemptationisbywhichhehasbeenovercome。
Thus,ifapoorman,whoisreadytodiewithhunger,stealaloafofbread,itisalessexplicitsignofdepravity,thanifarichmanweretocommitathefttothesameamount。Itwillbeobserved,thatinthisruleallthatissaidis,thattheevidenceofdepravityisinthiscasethelessconclusive:itisnotsaidthatthedepravityispositivelytheless。Forinthiscaseitispossible,foranythingthatappearstothecontrary,thatthetheftmighthavebeencommitted,evenhadthetemptationbeennotsostrong。Inthiscase,thealleviatingcircumstanceisonlyamatterofpresumption;