Eloquence,whenatitshighestpitch,leaveslittleroomforreasonorreflection;butaddressingitselfentirelytothefancyortheaffections,captivatesthewillinghearers,andsubduestheirunderstanding。Happily,thispitchitseldomattains。ButwhataT/ULLY\\oraD/EMOSTHENES\\couldscarcelyeffectoveraR/OMAN\\orA/THENIAN\\audience,every,everyitinerantorstationaryteachercanperformoverthegeneralityofmankind,andinahigherdegree,bytouchingsuchgrossandvulgarpassions。
Themanyinstancesofforgedmiracles,andprophecies,andsupernaturalevents,which,inallages,haveeitherbeendetectedbycontraryevidence,orwhichdetectthemselvesbytheirabsurdity,provesufficientlythestrongpropensityofmankindtotheextraordinaryandthemarvellous,andoughtreasonablytobegetasuspicionagainstallrelationsofthiskind。Thisisournaturalwayofthinking,evenwithregardtothemostcommonandmostcredibleevents。Forinstance:Thereisnokindofreportwhichrisessoeasily,andspreadssoquickly,especiallyincountryplacesandprovincialtowns,asthoseconcerningmarriages;insomuchthattwoyoungpersonsofequalconditionneverseeeachothertwice,butthewholeneighbourhoodimmediatelyjointhemtogether。
Thepleasureoftellingapieceofnewssointeresting,ofpropagatingit,andofbeingthefirstreportersofit,spreadstheintelligence。Andthisissowellknown,thatnomanofsensegivesattentiontothesereports,tillhefindthemconfirmedbysomegreaterevidence。Donotthesamepassions,andothersstillstronger,inclinethegeneralityofmankindtobelieveandreport,withthegreatestvehemenceandassurance,allreligiousmiracles?
。Itformsastrongpresumptionagainstallsupernaturalandmiraculousrelations,thattheyareobservedchieflytoaboundamongignorantandbarbarousnations;orifacivilizedpeoplehasevergivenadmissiontoanyofthem,thatpeoplewillbefoundtohavereceivedthemfromignorantandbarbarousancestors,whotransmittedthemwiththatinviolablesanctionandauthority,whichalwaysattendreceivedopinions。Whenweperusethefirsthistoriesofallnations,weareapttoimagineourselvestransportedintosomenewworld;wherethewholeframeofnatureisdisjointed,andeveryelementperformsitsoperationsinadifferentmanner,from
whatitdoesatpresent。Battles,revolutions,pestilence,famineanddeath,arenevertheeffectofthosenaturalcauses,whichweexperience。Prodigies,omens,oracles,judgements,quiteobscurethefewnaturalevents,thatareintermingledwiththem。Butastheformergrowthinnereverypage,inproportionasweadvancenearertheenlightenedages,wesoonlearn,thatthereisnothingmysteriousorsupernaturalinthecase,butthatallproceedsfromtheusualpropensityofmankindtowardsthemarvellous,andthat,thoughthisinclinationmayatintervalsreceiveacheckfromsenseandlearning,itcanneverbethoroughlyextirpatedfromhumannature。