Publicopinionhailedthisdoctrinewithahowlofwildapplause,andsettheprisonersfree,towalkthecity,menofmark,andinfluence,andstation,astheyhadbeenbefore。
Publicopinion!whatclassofmenhaveanimmensepreponderanceovertherestofthecommunity,intheirpowerofrepresentingpublicopinioninthelegislature?theslave-owners。TheysendfromtheirtwelveStatesonehundredmembers,whilethefourteenfreeStates,withafreepopulationnearlydouble,returnbutahundredandforty-two。Beforewhomdothepresidentialcandidatesbowdownthemosthumbly,onwhomdotheyfawnthemostfondly,andforwhosetastesdotheycaterthemostassiduouslyintheirservileprotestations?Theslave-ownersalways。
Publicopinion!hearthepublicopinionofthefreeSouth,asexpressedbyitsownmembersintheHouseofRepresentativesatWashington。\'Ihaveagreatrespectforthechair,\'quothNorthCarolina,\'Ihaveagreatrespectforthechairasanofficerofthehouse,andagreatrespectforhimpersonally;nothingbutthatrespectpreventsmefromrushingtothetableandtearingthatpetitionwhichhasjustbeenpresentedfortheabolitionofslaveryinthedistrictofColumbia,topieces。\'-\'Iwarntheabolitionists,\'saysSouthCarolina,\'ignorant,infuriatedbarbariansastheyare,thatifchanceshallthrowanyofthemintoourhands,hemayexpectafelon\'sdeath。\'-\'LetanabolitionistcomewithinthebordersofSouthCarolina,\'criesathird;mildCarolina\'scolleague;\'andifwecancatchhim,wewilltryhim,andnotwithstandingtheinterferenceofallthegovernmentsonearth,includingtheFederalgovernment,wewillHANGhim。\'
Publicopinionhasmadethislaw-IthasdeclaredthatinWashington,inthatcitywhichtakesitsnamefromthefatherofAmericanliberty,anyjusticeofthepeacemaybindwithfettersanynegropassingdownthestreetandthrusthimintojail:nooffenceontheblackman\'spartisnecessary。Thejusticesays,\'I
choosetothinkthismanarunaway:\'andlockshimup。Publicopinionimpowersthemanoflawwhenthisisdone,toadvertisethenegrointhenewspapers,warninghisownertocomeandclaimhim,orhewillbesoldtopaythejailfees。Butsupposingheisafreeblack,andhasnoowner,itmaynaturallybepresumedthatheissetatliberty。No:HEISSOLDTORECOMPENSEHISJAILER。Thishasbeendoneagain,andagain,andagain。Hehasnomeansofprovinghisfreedom;hasnoadviser,messenger,orassistanceofanysortorkind;noinvestigationintohiscaseismade,orinquiryinstituted。He,afreeman,whomayhaveservedforyears,andboughthisliberty,isthrownintojailonnoprocess,fornocrime,andonnopretenceofcrime:andissoldtopaythejailfees。Thisseemsincredible,evenofAmerica,butitisthelaw。