Intheoutskirts,standsagreatprison,calledtheEasternPenitentiary:conductedonaplanpeculiartothestateofPennsylvania。Thesystemhere,isrigid,strict,andhopelesssolitaryconfinement。Ibelieveit,initseffects,tobecruelandwrong。
Initsintention,Iamwellconvincedthatitiskind,humane,andmeantforreformation;butIampersuadedthatthosewhodevisedthissystemofPrisonDiscipline,andthosebenevolentgentlemenwhocarryitintoexecution,donotknowwhatitisthattheyaredoing。Ibelievethatveryfewmenarecapableofestimatingtheimmenseamountoftortureandagonywhichthisdreadfulpunishment,prolongedforyears,inflictsuponthesufferers;andinguessingatitmyself,andinreasoningfromwhatIhaveseenwrittenupontheirfaces,andwhattomycertainknowledgetheyfeelwithin,I
amonlythemoreconvincedthatthereisadepthofterribleenduranceinitwhichnonebutthesufferersthemselvescanfathom,andwhichnomanhasarighttoinflictuponhisfellow-creature。
Iholdthisslowanddailytamperingwiththemysteriesofthebrain,tobeimmeasurablyworsethananytortureofthebody:andbecauseitsghastlysignsandtokensarenotsopalpabletotheeyeandsenseoftouchasscarsupontheflesh;becauseitswoundsarenotuponthesurface,anditextortsfewcriesthathumanearscanhear;thereforeIthemoredenounceit,asasecretpunishmentwhichslumberinghumanityisnotrouseduptostay。Ihesitatedonce,debatingwithmyself,whether,ifIhadthepowerofsaying\'Yes\'or\'No,\'Iwouldallowittobetriedincertaincases,wherethetermsofimprisonmentwereshort;butnow,Isolemnlydeclare,thatwithnorewardsorhonourscouldIwalkahappymanbeneaththeopenskybyday,orliemedownuponmybedatnight,withtheconsciousnessthatonehumancreature,foranylengthoftime,nomatterwhat,laysufferingthisunknownpunishmentinhissilentcell,andIthecause,orIconsentingtoitintheleastdegree。
Iwasaccompaniedtothisprisonbytwogentlemenofficiallyconnectedwithitsmanagement,andpassedthedayingoingfromcelltocell,andtalkingwiththeinmates。Everyfacilitywasaffordedme,thattheutmostcourtesycouldsuggest。Nothingwasconcealedorhiddenfrommyview,andeverypieceofinformationthatIsought,wasopenlyandfranklygiven。Theperfectorderofthebuildingcannotbepraisedtoohighly,andoftheexcellentmotivesofallwhoareimmediatelyconcernedintheadministrationofthesystem,therecanbenokindofquestion。