AMERICAN NOTES

第7章

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第7章

AMERICAN NOTES 佚名

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AMERICAN NOTES
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  Intheoutskirts,standsagreatprison,calledtheEasternPenitentiary:conductedonaplanpeculiartothestateofPennsylvania。Thesystemhere,isrigid,strict,andhopelesssolitaryconfinement。Ibelieveit,initseffects,tobecruelandwrong。

  Initsintention,Iamwellconvincedthatitiskind,humane,andmeantforreformation;butIampersuadedthatthosewhodevisedthissystemofPrisonDiscipline,andthosebenevolentgentlemenwhocarryitintoexecution,donotknowwhatitisthattheyaredoing。Ibelievethatveryfewmenarecapableofestimatingtheimmenseamountoftortureandagonywhichthisdreadfulpunishment,prolongedforyears,inflictsuponthesufferers;andinguessingatitmyself,andinreasoningfromwhatIhaveseenwrittenupontheirfaces,andwhattomycertainknowledgetheyfeelwithin,I

  amonlythemoreconvincedthatthereisadepthofterribleenduranceinitwhichnonebutthesufferersthemselvescanfathom,andwhichnomanhasarighttoinflictuponhisfellow-creature。

  Iholdthisslowanddailytamperingwiththemysteriesofthebrain,tobeimmeasurablyworsethananytortureofthebody:andbecauseitsghastlysignsandtokensarenotsopalpabletotheeyeandsenseoftouchasscarsupontheflesh;becauseitswoundsarenotuponthesurface,anditextortsfewcriesthathumanearscanhear;thereforeIthemoredenounceit,asasecretpunishmentwhichslumberinghumanityisnotrouseduptostay。Ihesitatedonce,debatingwithmyself,whether,ifIhadthepowerofsaying\'Yes\'or\'No,\'Iwouldallowittobetriedincertaincases,wherethetermsofimprisonmentwereshort;butnow,Isolemnlydeclare,thatwithnorewardsorhonourscouldIwalkahappymanbeneaththeopenskybyday,orliemedownuponmybedatnight,withtheconsciousnessthatonehumancreature,foranylengthoftime,nomatterwhat,laysufferingthisunknownpunishmentinhissilentcell,andIthecause,orIconsentingtoitintheleastdegree。

  Iwasaccompaniedtothisprisonbytwogentlemenofficiallyconnectedwithitsmanagement,andpassedthedayingoingfromcelltocell,andtalkingwiththeinmates。Everyfacilitywasaffordedme,thattheutmostcourtesycouldsuggest。Nothingwasconcealedorhiddenfrommyview,andeverypieceofinformationthatIsought,wasopenlyandfranklygiven。Theperfectorderofthebuildingcannotbepraisedtoohighly,andoftheexcellentmotivesofallwhoareimmediatelyconcernedintheadministrationofthesystem,therecanbenokindofquestion。

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