Inthecoversofthefirsteditionwereannouncementsofthe\"EarthlyParadise\":thatvastcollectionoftheworld\'soldtalesretold。Onemightalmostconjecturethat\"Jason\"hadoriginallybeenintendedforapartofthe\"EarthlyParadise,\"andhadoutgrownitslimits。Thetoneismuchthesame,thoughthe\"criticismoflife\"islessformallyandexplicitlystated。
ForMr。Morriscameatlasttoa\"criticismoflife。\"ItwouldnothavesatisfiedMr。MatthewArnold,anditdidnotsatisfyMr。
Morris!Theburdenoftheselongnarrativepoemsisvanitasvanitatum:thefleeting,perishable,unsatisfyingnatureofhumanexistence,thedream\"roundedbyasleep。\"Thelessondrawnistomakelifeasfullandasbeautifulasmaybe,bylove,andadventure,andart。ThehideousnessofmodernindustrialismwasoppressingtoMr。Morris;thathideousnesshewasdoinghisbesttorelieveandredeem,bypoetry,andbyallthemanyartsandcraftsinwhichhewasamaster。Hisnarrativepoemsare,indeed,partofhisindustryinthisfield。Hewasnotborntoslaymonsters,hesays,\"theidlesingerofanemptyday。\"Later,hesetaboutslayingmonsters,likeJason,orunlikeJason,scatteringdragon\'steethtoraiseforceswhichhecouldnotlay,andcouldnotdirect。
Ishallgonofurtherintopoliticsoragitation,andIsaythismuchonlytoprovethatMr。Morris\'s\"criticismoflife,\"andprolonged,wistfuldwellingonthethoughtofdeath,ceasedtosatisfyhimself。Hisownlaterpart,asapoetandanallyofSocialism,provedthistobetrue。Itseemstofollowthatthepeculiarlylevel,lifeless,decorativeeffectofhisnarratives,whichremindusratherofglorioustapestriesthanofpictures,wasnolongerwhollysatisfactorytohimself。Thereisplentyofcharmedanddelightfulreading——\"Jason\"andthe\"EarthlyParadise\"
areliteratureforTheCastleofIndolence,butwedomissastrenuousrenderingofactionandpassion。TheseMr。Morrishadrenderedin\"TheDefenceofGuinevere\":nowhegaveussomethingdifferent,somethingbeautiful,butsomethingdeficientindramaticvigour。ApolloniusRhodiusis,nodoubt,muchofapedant,aliterarywriterofepic,inanageofCriticism。Hedealtwiththetaleof\"Jason,\"andconceivablyhemayhaveborrowedfromolderminstrels。ButtheMedeaofApolloniusRhodius,inherlove,hertenderness,herregretforhome,inallhermaidenwordsandways,isundeniablyacharactermoreliving,morehuman,morepassionate,andmoresympathetic,thantheMedeaofMr。Morris。Icouldalmostwishthathehadcloselyfollowedthatclassicaloriginal,thefirsttruelovestoryinliterature。InthesamewayIpreferApollonius\'sspellforsoothingthedragon,asmuchterserandmoresomniferousthanthespellputbyMr。MorrisintothelipsofMedea。ScholarswillfinditpleasanttocomparethesepassagesoftheAlexandrineandoftheLondonpoets。Asabrickoutofthevastpalaceof\"Jason\"wemayselectthesongoftheNereidtoHylas——Mr。MorrisisalwayshappywithhisNymphsandNereids:-