A Popular Account

第10章

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第10章

A Popular Account David Livingstone

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A Popular Account
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  Weencampedonthe20thofJuneataspotwhereDr。Livingstone,onhisjourneyfromtheWesttotheEastCoast,wasformerlymenacedbyachiefnamedMpende。Nooffencehadbeencommittedagainsthim,buthehadfirearms,and,withtheexpressobjectofshowinghispower,hethreatenedtoattackthestrangers。Mpende\'scounsellorshaving,however,foundoutthatDr。Livingstonebelongedtoatribeofwhomtheyhadheardthat\"theylovedtheblackmananddidnotmakeslaves,\"hisconductatoncechangedfromenmitytokindness,and,astheplacewasonewellselectedfordefence,itwasperhapsquiteaswellforMpendethathedecidedashedid。Threeofhiscounsellorsnowvisitedus,andwegavethemahandsomepresentfortheirchief,whocamehimselfnextmorningandmadeusapresentofagoat,abasketofboiledmaize,andanotherofvetches。Afewmilesabovethistheheadman,ChilondoofNyamasusa,apologizedfornotformerlylendinguscanoes。\"Hewasabsent,andhischildrenweretoblamefornottellinghimwhentheDoctorpassed;hedidnotrefusethecanoes。”Thesightofourmen,nowarmedwithmuskets,hadagreateffect。Withoutanybullying,firearmscommandrespect,andleadmentobereasonablewhomightotherwisefeeldisposedtobetroublesome。

  Nothing,however,ourfracaswithMpendeexcepted,couldbemorepeacefulthanourpassagethroughthistractofcountryin1856。Wethenhadnothingtoexcitethecupidityofthepeople,andthemenmaintainedthemselves,eitherbysellingelephant\'smeat,orbyexhibitingfeatsofforeigndancing。Mostofthepeoplewereverygenerousandfriendly;buttheBanyai,nearertoTettethanthis,stoppedourmarchwithathreateningwar-dance。Oneofourparty,terrifiedatthis,ranaway,aswethought,insane,andcouldnot,afterapainfulsearchofthreedays,befound。TheBanyai,evidentlytouchedbyourdistress,allowedustoproceed。ThroughamanweleftonanislandalittlebelowMpende\'s,wesubsequentlylearnedthatpoorMonahenghadfledthither,andhadbeenmurderedbytheheadmanfornoreasonexceptthathewasdefenceless。Thisheadmanhadsincebecomeodioustohiscountrymen,andhadbeenputtodeathbythem。

  Onthe23rdofJuneweenteredPangola\'sprincipalvillage,whichisupwardsofamilefromtheriver。TheruinsofamudwallshowedthatarudeattempthadbeenmadetoimitatethePortuguesestyleofbuilding。Weestablishedourselvesunderastatelywildfig-tree,roundwhosetrunkwitchcraftmedicinehadbeentied,toprotectfromthievesthehoneyofthewildbees,whichhadtheirhiveinoneofthelimbs。Thisisacommondevice。Thecharm,orthemedicine,ispurchasedofthedicedoctors,andconsistsofastripofpalm-leafsmearedwithsomething,andadornedwithafewbitsofgrass,wood,orroots。Itistiedroundthetree,andisbelievedtohavethepowerofinflictingdiseaseanddeathonthethiefwhoclimbsoverit。Superstitionisthusnotwithoutitsusesincertainstatesofsociety;itpreventsmanycrimesandmisdemeanours,whichwouldoccurbutforthesalutaryfearthatitproduces。

  Pangolaarrived,tipsyandtalkative——\"Wearefriends,wearegreatfriends;Ihavebroughtyouabasketofgreenmaize——hereitis!\"Wethankedhim,andhandedhimtwofathomsofcottoncloth,fourtimesthemarket-valueofhispresent。No,hewouldnottakesosmallapresent;hewantedadouble-barrelledrifle——oneofDixon\'sbest。

  \"Wearefriends,youknow;weareallfriendstogether。”Butalthoughwewerewillingtoadmitthat,wecouldnotgivehimourbestrifle,sohewentoffinhighdudgeon。Earlynextmorning,aswewerecommencingDivineservice,Pangolareturned,sober。WeexplainedtohimthatwewishedtoworshipGod,andinvitedhimtoremain;heseemedfrightened,andretired:butafterserviceheagainimportunedusfortherifle。Itwasofnousetellinghimthatwehadalongjourneybeforeus,andneededittokillgameforourselves——\"Hetoomustobtainmeatforhimselfandpeople,fortheysometimessufferedfromhunger。”Hethengotsulky,andhispeoplerefusedtosellfoodexceptatextravagantprices。Knowingthatwehadnothingtoeat,theyfeltsureofstarvingusintocompliance。

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