A Popular Account

第6章

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第6章

A Popular Account David Livingstone

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A Popular Account
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  Beyondthemarshthecountryishigher,andhasamuchlargerpopulation。Wepassedalonglineoftemporaryhuts,onaplainontherightbank,withcrowdsofmenandwomenhardatworkmakingsalt。Theyobtainitbymixingtheearth,whichisherehighlysaline,withwater,inapotwithasmallholeinit,andthenevaporatingtheliquid,whichrunsthrough,inthesun。Fromthenumberofwomenwesawcarryingitoffinbags,weconcludedthatvastquantitiesmustbemadeattheseworks。Itisworthobservingthatonsoilslikethis,containingsalt,thecottonisoflargerandfinerstaplethanelsewhere。WesawlargetractsofthisrichbrackishsoilbothintheShireandZambesivalleys,andhence,probably,sea-islandcottonwoulddowell;asingleplantofit,rearedbyMajorSicard,flourishedandproducedthelongstapleandpeculiartingeofthiscelebratedvariety,thoughplantedonlyinthestreetatTette;andtherealsoasaltefflorescenceappears,probablyfromdecompositionoftherock,offwhichthepeoplescrapeitforuse。

  Thelargevillageofthechief,Mankokwe,occupiesasiteontherightbank;heownsanumberoffertileislands,andissaidtobetheRundo,orparamountchief,ofalargedistrict。Beingofanunhappysuspiciousdisposition,hewouldnotseeus;sowethoughtitbesttomoveon,ratherthanspendtimeinseekinghisfavour。

  Onthe25thAugustwereachedDakanamoioisland,oppositetheperpendicularbluffonwhichChibisa\'svillagestands;hehadgone,withmostofhispeople,toliveneartheZambesi,buthisheadmanwascivil,andpromisedusguidesandwhateverelseweneeded。Afewofthemenwerebusycleaning,sorting,spinning,andweavingcotton。

  Thisisacommonsightinnearlyeveryvillage,andeachfamilyappearstohaveitspatchofcotton,asourownancestorsinScotlandhadeachhispatchofflax。Nearsunsetanimmenseflockofthelargespeciesofhorn-billBuceroscristatuscameheretoroostonthegreattreeswhichskirttheedgeofthecliff。Theyleaveearlyinthemorning,oftenbeforesunrise,fortheirfeeding-places,comingandgoinginpairs。Theyareevidentlyofalovingdisposition,andstronglyattachedtoeachother,themalealwaysnestlingclosebesidehismate。Afinemalefelltotheground,fromfear,atthereportofDr。Kirk\'sgun;itwascaughtandkeptonboard;thefemaledidnotgooffinthemorningstofeedwiththeothers,butflewroundtheship,anxiouslytrying,byherplaintivecalls,toinduceherbelovedonetofollowher:shecameagainintheeveningstorepeattheinvitations。Thepoordisconsolatecaptivesoonrefusedtoeat,andinfivedaysdiedofgrief,becausehecouldnothavehercompany。Nointernalinjurycouldbedetectedafterdeath。

  Chibisaandhiswife,withanaturalshowofparentalfeeling,hadtoldtheDoctor,onhispreviousvisit,thatafewyearsbeforesomeofChisaka\'smenhadkidnappedandsoldtheirlittledaughter,andthatshewasnowaslavetothepadreatTette。OnhisreturntoTette,theDoctortriedhardtoransomandrestorethegirltoherparents,andofferedtwicethevalueofaslave;thepadreseemedwilling,butshecouldnotbefound。Thispadrewasbetterthantheaveragemenofthecountry;and,beingalwayscivilandobliging,wouldprobablyhaverestoredhergratuitously,butshehadbeensold,itmightbetothedistanttribeBazizulu,orhecouldnottellwhere。Customhadrenderedhisfeelingscallous,andChibisahadtobetoldthathischildwouldneverreturn。ItisthiscallousstateofmindwhichleadssomeofourownbloodtoquoteScriptureinsupportofslavery。Ifwecouldaffordtotakeabackwardstepincivilization,wemightfindmenamongourselveswhowouldinlikemannerproveMormonismoranyotherenormitytobedivine。

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