A Miscellany of Men

第10章

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第10章

A Miscellany of Men G。 K。 Chesterton

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A Miscellany of Men
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  Theveryrichareneitheraristocratsnorself-mademen;theyareaccidents——orrathercalamities。Allrevolutionarylanguageisagenerationbehindthetimesintalkingoftheirfutility。A

  revolutionistwouldsaywithperfecttruththatcoal-ownersknownexttonothingaboutcoal-mining。Butwearepastthatpoint。Coal-ownersknownexttonothingaboutcoal-owning。Theydonotdevelopanddefendthenatureoftheirownmonopolywithanyconsistentandcourageouspolicy,howeverwicked,asdidtheoldaristocratswiththemonopolyofland。Theyhavenotthevirtuesnoreventhevicesoftyrants;theyhaveonlytheirpowers。Itisthesamewithallthepowerfulofto-day;itisthesame,forinstance,withthehigh-placedandhigh-paidofficial。Notonlyisthejudgenotjudicial,butthearbiterisnotevenarbitrary。

  Thearbiterdecides,notbysomegustofjusticeorinjusticeinhissoulliketheolddespotdoomingmenunderatree,butbythepermanentclimateoftheclasstowhichhehappenstobelong。Theancientwigofthejudgeisoftenindistinguishablefromtheoldwigoftheflunkey。

  Tojudgeaboutsuccessorfailureonemustseethingsverysimply;onemustseetheminmasses,astheartist,halfclosinghiseyesagainstdetails,seeslightandshade。Thatistheonlywayinwhichajustjudgmentcanbeformedastowhetheranydepartureordevelopment,suchasIslamortheAmericanRepublic,hasbeenabenefituponthewhole。

  Seenclose,suchgreaterectionsalwaysaboundiningeniousdetailandimpressivesolidity;itisonlybyseeingthemafaroffthatonecantelliftheTowerleans。

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